منابع مشابه
Portopulmonary hypertension and hepatopulmonary syndrome.
The clinically and pathophysiologically distinct entities of portopulmonary hypertension and hepatopulmonary syndrome occur in a substantial proportion of patients who have advanced liver disease of different causes. These disorders are notoriously underdiagnosed, but they have a substantial impact on survival and require focused treatment. Abnormal intrapulmonary vascular dilatation, the hallm...
متن کاملHepatopulmonary syndrome following portopulmonary hypertension.
Portopulmonary hypertension (PPHTN) and hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) are distinct clinical entities that may accompany liver disease. While PPHTN and HPS have been infrequently described as occurring in the same patient, to the present authors' knowledge, the order of occurrence has always been the initial onset of HPS, with pulmonary hypertension developing either concurrently or subsequentl...
متن کاملPortopulmonary hypertension and hepatopulmonary syndrome: a clinician-oriented overview.
Liver disease and portal hypertension can be associated with pulmonary vascular complications, including portopulmonary hypertension (POPH), characterised by an elevated mean pulmonary artery pressure secondary to an increased pulmonary vascular resistance, and hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS), characterised by hypoxaemia due to pulmonary vasodilatation and shunting. Although clear diagnostic gui...
متن کاملThe pulmonary involvement in portal hypertension: portopulmonary hypertension and hepatopulmonary syndrome.
Pulmonary abnormalities are common in patients with advanced chronic liver disease. Two distinct syndromes strictly related to the presence of portal hypertension, but clearly different from a pathophysiologic point of view, have been identified. Portopulmonary hypertension, characterized by an increased pulmonary arterial pressure, is due to a progressive arteriolar vasoconstriction induced by...
متن کاملInternational Liver Transplant Society Practice Guidelines: Diagnosis and Management of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome and Portopulmonary Hypertension.
Two distinct pulmonary vascular disorders, hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) and portopulmonary hypertension (POPH) may occur as a consequence of hepatic parenchymal or vascular abnormalities. HPS and POPH have major clinical implications for liver transplantation. A European Respiratory Society Task Force on Pulmonary-Hepatic Disorders convened in 2002 to standardize the diagnosis and guide manag...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: World Journal of Gastroenterology
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1007-9327
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i25.8072